February 20, 2020

Publishing a Rust CLI to Homebrew

Recently I made a small CLI tool, which is a TLE (Two-line elements) Parser..

TLE is a data format encoding a list of orbital elements of an Earth-orbiting object for a given point in time. (Wikipedia)

Something like this:

ISS (ZARYA)
1 25544U 98067A   20045.18587073  .00000950  00000-0  25302-4 0  9990
2 25544  51.6443 242.0161 0004885 264.6060 207.3845 15.49165514212791

and yes, it is human unreadable.

So I made a simple parser, and a cli to decode it to a JSON, to make it a bit more human readable.

{
  "argument_of_perigee": 264.606,
  "classification": "U",
  "drag_term": 0.000025302,
  "eccentricity": 0.0004885,
  "element_number": 999,
  "ephemeris_type": 0,
  "epoch": "20045.18587073",
  "first_derivative_mean_motion": 9.5e-6,
  "inclination": 51.6443,
  "international_designator": "98067A",
  "mean_anomaly": 207.3845,
  "mean_motion": 15.49165514,
  "name": "ISS (ZARYA)",
  "revolution_number": 21279,
  "right_ascension": 242.0161,
  "satellite_number": 25544,
  "second_derivative_mean_motion": 0.0
}

a bit better...

Goal

So, I made this revolutionary CLI tool and wanted to publish this on Homebrew for all mac users all over the world to use.

There were some small steps needed to follow, and I just wanted to note down the steps for the future me.

My goal was to let a user download like this:

brew tap kawamurakazushi/tap
brew install tle

Notes

In order to remove the brew tap command, you need to send a PR to homebrew-core repository. But there's obviously an approval policy. Rules like the number of github stars, to get it merged 😩.

Steps

Create a Binary file for Mac.

In rust, it's simple.

Normally the convention is <package name>-<version>-<operating system>.tar.gz.

cargo build --release
cd target/release
tar -czf tle-0.1.0-x86_64-apple-darwin.tar.gz tle

You'll need a hash number of this binary file later when publishing it to homebrew.

shasum tle-0.1.0-x86_64-apple-darwin.tar.gz

Run this command and keep the hash number.

Create github release

Next create a github release, and upload the binary created.

Github Release

Create a new repository on Github for your tap

Next you'll need to create a github repository called homebrew-<tap name>, this is a convention you need to follow, to use the tap command.

brew tap <github account>/<tap name>

You can have multiple packages in one tap, so I just made homebrew-tap, to avoid making a homebrew-bla repository every time I want to publish it.

So in my case, it will be like this:

brew tap kawamurakazushi/tap

Creating a Formula file

Create a file, in Formula/tle.rb.

class Tle < Formula
  desc "CLI for parsing TLE (Two-line elements"
  homepage "https://github.com/kawamurakazushi/tle-cli"
  url "https://github.com/kawamurakazushi/tle-cli/releases/download/v0.1.0/tle-0.1.0-x86_64-apple-darwin.tar.gz"
  sha256 "a48c8347275c81a97a378bea61b38bf6a8bd3cad2fb7aa2a61ff483928374b15"
  version "0.1.0"

  def install
    bin.install "tle"
  end
end

You just need to replace the strings to match your pacakge.

You can see my whole repository here. https://github.com/kawamurakazushi/homebrew-tap

Done 👑

Summary

Would like to make more CLI.

And please try my TLE Parser CLI 😂

brew tap kawamurakazushi/tap
brew install tle

My blog is hosted on Github. If you'd like to leave a comment, report a problem, or contact me, then that's a fine place to do so.
Written by...
Kazushi Kawamura
Software Engineer based in Tokyo.
2019 © Kazushi Kawamura.